What is Emotional Abuse?

It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.

What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?

Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?

Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.

Signs of Emotional Abuse

Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:

  • Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
  • Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
  • Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
  • Yelling, threatening, or bullying
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
  • Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused

Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse

This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.

Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.

Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.

Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?

Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:

  • The abuser has a history of physical abuse
  • They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
  • If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
  • How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?

It's Not Your Fault!

You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.

Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is. 

The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.

Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice.  There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.

How to Recover From Emotional Abuse

Stay Safe - Get Help

If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.

If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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357 comments on “What is Emotional Abuse?”

  1. I am 19 years old and live with both parents. My mother was and still is the verbally abusive one. All she does is criticize and try to break me down for everything that isn't up to her standards. I never felt like i could truly be myself around her, nothing that I ever did impressed her. There were days where she was in a good mood but those days never lasted long. She constantly takes her stress out on my brother and I. I can hardly ever go out on my own or with friends because of their trust issues. I recently got a job to be more independent from my parents and now money seems to be issue in every conflict we have. I try to protect my younger sibling from such abuse but i have to endure the belittling that she does every time. I don't try to do anything or half try to do things at home because I already know that it won't matter and she won't like it. I can't speak my mind to her, she won't take a second to listen. I feel hopeless around her. I try to stay my farthest from her and avoid situations/conflicts but it hardly works now. She literally always has something smart to say and i can't reply back because its considered "rude" Recently joining the military has been in the back of my mind, as I would finally leave this hell and I wouldn't have to rely on them for anything anymore. I feel lost especially since i really don't have anyone to rely on.

  2. My ex-husband and I divorced several years ago and it was really hard on my daughter so I figured I would try to help her heal do my job as her mother.Well she started getting verbally abusive I thought it was because of current problems well fast forward a few years she's still very unhappy with me constantly saying how my ex's girlfriend is so sensitive and I am cold and distant I am not one for confrontation I come from a broken home and a very violent past.I have tried for years to stay in contact but every attempt I made ended up with my daughter asking what I wanted so I just started to leave her alone I have health problems and the stress always impacts me negatively but I still want my daughter to know I'm here for her; she recently started calling me horrible names including that of an unfit mother and that's the part without the profanity....it hurt to say the least so I have gone back to not bothering her I guess I learned I am neither wanted or needed. I have PTSD and anxiety attacks as a result of all I have endured I tried to protect my children from my ex's family my son understands he's been a huge source of understanding even though I let nothing go undone my heart is broken and I am tired of hurting my son doesn't deserve to see his mother an emotional wreck because of this I need to know if I am to blame and how can I correct the mistakes?

    1. Coming from someone who's been abused by her father, no, you're not to blame. The abuse is never our fault. You also tried to show your daughter that you're there for her, which is good. She might have issues and needs help to deal with them. Try to show her once in a while that you care, but don't force her to keep contact. You'll only push her away if you do. Just be there for her like a parent should. That's all children want.

  3. Hi, I have GAD and Dermatillomania, the latter having caused problems in finding employment. Due to economic issues I have no choice but to live at home at 25. My mother throughout my life has called me a dirty slut and wished she'd never had children. How I eat pasta apparently means she's ashamed of eating in restaurants with me. How can I improve my self esteem and make positive improvements in my life to leave home and grow as a person?

  4. Hi, I am now 17 years old. I am not sure whether my mother has verbally or emotionally abused. My story is not like many of the stories on here, but my mother still makes me feel terrible about myself. My mom has some untreated anger issues and works in a high stress place. On bad, stressful days she will come home and slam doors, bang glasses on the counter, and speak to my brother and me as if we are stupid. My mother is never not angry with me because she believes that I have an "attitude" and am always ungrateful. Whenever I try to discuss something with her about how she treats me, she gets angry and starts yelling at me about how I am just a sensitive child and that I am ungrateful. Or, she will start to cry to get my sympathy. I am a good student, but if I get anything below an A, she gives me the silent treatment and tells me that I am going nowhere in life except a community college. I also play club softball and if I have even one bad game, I get yelled at and ridiculed by her. It puts on so much pressure for me to be perfect. She does not trust me or believe in me. My mother has not said I am proud of you or I love you in many months. It is worse for my brother though. She believes that he is stupid and yells at him for small things. One time, he put the dishes in wrong in the dishwasher, and she screamed at him for 10 minutes. Her favorite phrase is: If you do that again, I will come down on you so hard, you will think you are in a time warp.

  5. well im only 13 yrs old and my mom is pressuring me to loose weight, like she's calling me ugly and worthless and fat.everytime I tell her I dont think my weight counts as beauty she laughs at me.I really try to hide my emotions and its hard if i try to stand up for myself she threatens to beat me.She also just makes e feel like crap she threatens to starve me until i loose weight and says ahes doing it for my own good.I just want to run away but i have nowhere to go.I cry myself to sleep almost evrynight...pls here idk wht to do

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