What is Emotional Abuse?

It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.

What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?

Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?

Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.

Signs of Emotional Abuse

Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:

  • Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
  • Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
  • Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
  • Yelling, threatening, or bullying
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
  • Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused

Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse

This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.

Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.

Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.

Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?

Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:

  • The abuser has a history of physical abuse
  • They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
  • If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
  • How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?

It's Not Your Fault!

You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.

Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is. 

The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.

Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice.  There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.

How to Recover From Emotional Abuse

Stay Safe - Get Help

If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.

If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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357 comments on “What is Emotional Abuse?”

  1. I am so sorry you are experiencing such heartache and stress at such a young age. It does sound like verbal and emotional abuse for all of you. Your mom sounds like a really special lady and I am so thankful you have her and your sister to encourage and love each other. Sometimes it helps to talk about it and so we are here for you 24/7. You can chat with us anytime about your feelings, fears, and frustrations - https://www.thehopeline.com/gethelp/

  2. I'm 14. the first time I thought about killing myself was when I was 10. The dumbest things make my dad so mad. He would insult my sisters and I so much that I was seriously thinking about ending it all. At 10 years old. He only stopped criticizing me for no reason after I got diagnosed with cancer this year, and even then he still hurts me. My Father has been emotionally abusive for as long as I can remember. All he does is belittle my mom and make us all feel as though we're nothing more than his property. Our living situation(house) is nice, I'm not complaining; I have good in my stomach, clothes on my back, and a roof over my head but a father is meant to be more than just a wallet with legs When I go through a friend's house I feel jealous and wonder is why my dad can't be loving and warm. He holds money over my moms head, trapping her in this marriag, even though she's wanted to leave him some nice my 18 year old sister was 3. She can't make any money because she works for him and her paycheck basically goes to him. He's a doctor and usually works away on the weekends and we all feel relieved. Is that how you're supposed to feel when your dad is away. I miss my mom if she's gone half a day. And when he comes home we all dread it and count the hours until he leaves again.

  3. I am so sad that you are being treated this way, especially by your own family. People who are mean and critical usually hate themselves even more and are often jealous. Anytime you are struggling we are here for you 24/7 - chatting with a HopeCoach can give you strength. We can also connect you with an email mentor who will encourage you and support you - https://www.thehopeline.com/gethelp/

  4. I'm 17 years old and I'm given everything I could really want, and live in a rich family where my mother brings in the cash from the business she runs, but despite all of this I learned patience and found myself thinking I'd rather live in a smaller house with worse stuff but a more compassionate mother.
    I often make a habit of searching back through my life for the last time she made me feel good, and I havent experienced that for what must be at least 3 years.
    One thing she's always been able to make me feel is worthlessness, and I never have been able to feel valuable inside these walls. I've saved lives in here and hated myself for it, and I've saved lives out there and loved myself for it; but even then these feelings never last longer than it takes to identify them.
    The thing is, I can never do anything right for her. The place ever gets messy and I get told I'm a worthless pig, that I'm not even human. There's a mug left on the worktop and I get told she's the only person in the house that does any work.
    This, combined with all the abuse I've had at school, and all of the pathological and mental illness this has caused and I find that the concept of applying to universities further from home is a nice one, but she always makes out like it'll leave us all in debt, the accommodation fees will sink us.
    She has over at least 1.4 million pounds in her bank account, and is considering buying a village to rent out. Were not going to be in debt if I choose to go to uni in america, let alone Birmingham.
    But then, my situation might just be the best of all the people I'm friends with.

  5. My parents have been yelling and screaming at each other for as long as i can remember, but its been about 2-3 since my mom has been taking it out on me and my siblings. My older sister has ADHD and sever anxiety, my mom yells at her almost constantly because she has a hard time doing things the same way as other people, such as calling her useless. My younger brother act out alto because he doesn't get enough attention for my mom, causing her to yell at him probably 70 % of the time. I get yelled at for stupid things like leaving my room a mess or being at my friends house most of the time, Im never home because I don't want to yelled at 24/7. Recently my grandmother died and my mom has said that it is our fault, and my mom says that she is going to drop dead because of us. It gets worse every day, I cant take it any more, my dad is home 4 months a year because of work.

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