What is Emotional Abuse?

It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.

What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?

Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?

Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.

Signs of Emotional Abuse

Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:

  • Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
  • Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
  • Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
  • Yelling, threatening, or bullying
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
  • Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused

Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse

This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.

Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.

Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.

Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?

Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:

  • The abuser has a history of physical abuse
  • They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
  • If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
  • How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?

It's Not Your Fault!

You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.

Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is. 

The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.

Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice.  There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.

How to Recover From Emotional Abuse

Stay Safe - Get Help

If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.

If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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357 comments on “What is Emotional Abuse?”

  1. Hello, I'm Ben a 13 year old 8th grader. Recently my life has been horrid, as I am in the highest honors math and doing great well but when I go home for the day my dad, whom I still love alot and will never hate, criticizes and puts me down. Saying "When you grow up you are gonna be worthless". I have thought of ending life but my friends and what I think I can become stop me. Honestly I think my dad has made me obtain PTSD as I have started to lose interest in math as of before I wanted to become a Math Teacher. I'm just hanging on to see if my life will change

  2. To everyone that reads this I just want to say you're not alone. I'm 18 years old and am still getting verbally abused by my Mom. Everyday I wake up in constant fear because I don't know what her mood is gonna be like and if she's gonna insult my Sister and I to the point where we wish we were dead, and I'm not over exaggerating this story one bit. She's a drug abuser and when she doesn't have anything to get high off of she'll be in a rage like you wouldn't believe, you try to talk to her when she's in one of these rages and my Sister and I constantly get the "Shut up", "Leave me the f* alone", "Stupid b*", "Lazy b*", " You're stupid", "Dumb" etc. I always often wonder what it's like to have a normal functioning Mom that loves their child and what it's like to be treated good. I don't consider her a Mother anymore in my mind because no normal Mother treats her kids like garbage and thinks her actions aren't hurting us inside because they are very much so. If we try to talk to her about it she tries to play the victim like we are constantly picking on her, and that's not the truth at all. Why would we both pick on her if we are severely afraid of her? It really sucks too because although I'm 18 if I decide to pack up my things and go I have no place to go, and can't rely on my family that lives near by because they are just as bad as her. I guess you can say I'm really suffering until I graduate high school in late January and after that I can finally escape because I'm going into the United States Air Force. It's pretty bad when you have to join the service just to escape from your own Mother, but I know it's gonna make me a way better person than she will ever be to society. I can't wait until I'm on my own completely so I can tell her what's been on my mind all those years I've been in fear and misery since the age of 5 years old. Verbal abuse is only carried out by cowards and cowards only and it needs to be stopped. I really feel for the abuse that's just beginning for some children out there in the world or if it already has, the physical wounds will go away but the words won't. I don't wish verbal abuse on any child or any human being for that matter.

    1. I can't even begin to explain what I felt reading this, sometimes I feel so alone in what I'm going through until I hear or read things such as your story. I'm 19 and can relate to everything you've said but with my dad. He's had a drinking issue for years now even before meeting my mom nineteen years ago. Sometimes I wonder why she's still with him only I have two smaller brothers and I know that it would break their hearts, if she decided to leave him. I have memories that I'll never be able to forget of me being so afraid at the age of ten maybe a little younger because my dad came home drunk verbally abusing my mom infront of me, and me being scared to death that he'd do something really bad to her. No child should ever see their dad hit their mother EVER! Not even talk to her in that manor. As I got older and my mom found out she was having my brother things got better for a while. No drinking, No name calling. I finally felt happy. Now I feel like again I've forgotten what feeling happy feels like, I've recently been on anti depressants and again he's gradually started drinking more and more and I feel scared in my own home. I feel useless, I feel unworthy, like I don't deserve anything. The name calling is an ongoing thing I constantly get called a stupid b**** or a lazy b****, Are you thick? Are you stupid? Etc. When he's sober he totally ignores the fact he spoke to me like utter s***, says nothing. How am I supposed to feel? I'm supposed to be his daughter, and then I wonder what it's like to have a dad that's supportive and loving and all the things they should be! And I'm left in an emotional wreck. Like you said I don't consider him a father anymore and if I could leave tomorrow and never see him again, I would. No real man treats his children like that.

  3. I have a feeling my friend is being verbally abused by her mom but I haven't talked to her about it yet and I'm really concerned about her health. A couple of moments before I wrote this her mom told me (keep in mind I was skypeing my friend from school for the first time over Skype) that I was the reason that her daughter was failing school and that her daughter is grounded, she has been grounded for about 3 years from her phone, and I know that she has done nothing to deserve the punishment. But I just don't know what to do to help her? I would ask her if she wanted help to get out of there but knowing her she would just say" I'm fine " and just continue with the torment. Even though she talks about how she gets in trouble everyday for something she did not do.

    1. I know how you feel I'm Joshua I wrote a book some what of my past but it did not help me at all doing it because I deal with the same problem every other day from my dad

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