What Happens To Your Body When You Cut Yourself?

How Pain Covers Pain

It seems that self-harm or cutting have become as popular as drugs or alcohol as a method to cover the pain.  It also seems to be destroying lives in the same way as other addictions do. Hopefully, that life is not yours. But if it is, help can be on the way. You don't have to stay stuck in the vicious cycle of self-mutilation.

What Is Cutting?

Cutting is a form of self-harm often used to handle overwhelming or negative feelings. It is a way for people to “feel” something physical when they feel numb or pained on the inside. It also gives the cutter a false sense of control since they can choose when, where, and how to cut. Cutting can lead to permanent scarring, extended bouts of depression, diminished self-esteem, and possible infection.

Does Cutting Yourself Make You Feel Better?

If you’re a cutter, you might think it’s helping you feel better about the deep emotional pain you feel. But the truth is: cutting is a counterfeit helper. It promises relief from the hurt you’re feeling, but it only ends up making the heartache even worse.

If your thumb hurts, it doesn't make sense to cut off your foot. In the same way, making yourself bleed is no way to take care of your very real emotional and spiritual needs. Cutting yourself merely covers the deeper emotional pain you're feeling. But like every other addiction, it's far too much medicine for the sickness, and will come back to haunt you.

Nonetheless, you or someone you know likely cuts for the benefits you get from it. In fact, as someone once said, for every thrill there is a chill. So, let’s not deny, with cutting there is some kind of a thrill. If cutting yourself for fun is a temptation, it's helpful to understand the toll it takes on your body and mind.

Cutting Triggers Your Body's Chemistry

The body naturally produces a chemical compound called endorphins. Endorphins are released to help the body deal with pain and stress. In fact, endorphins cause an actual high designed to cover real physical pain. And cutting causes real physical pain.

You might have heard of runners high. This is simply the release of endorphins into the bloodstream when someone puts their body through something extremely physically challenging. This high, or euphoria, is extremely addictive.

Much of the same thing happens when you cut. Your brain is flooded with endorphins, which give you a rush, and a sense of calmness and relief that makes you feel like everything is ok. Some cutters claim the high can last up to 90 minutes, but what happens when the high wears off?

Sarah S. understands this chemical dependency, after being addicted to cutting for six years. "Your body has its own pain management using hormones called endorphins. Endorphins manage physical pain, as well as emotional. When someone cuts, endorphins are released and help [cover up] the emotional and physical pain. It will make you feel better for a few minutes and then you will crash again. Eventually, your body will build a tolerance to it and you will have to cut deeper and/or more frequently and more cuts at one time to get the same effect as before."

So, in the end, cutting is rather simple to explain.

It is using self-inflicted pain to get a high, in order to self-medicate an emotional pain with a temporary feel-good. The problem is the feel-good quickly can turn to a feel bad, or worse, to an addiction.

Megan says she got addicted to the physical high of cutting as an early teen. "I started cutting in junior high because a girl who was cooler than me was doing it. I kept on doing it because it helped with my pain that I was having from school or my family, or later from my eating disorder. I'm 20 years old and I realize now that I cut for a bit of a high, but I don't have that urge to feel that high anymore."

Megan doesn't feel the urge to get the cutter's high anymore. How did she stop? One thing I know for sure, she came face to face with the consequences of cutting.

A Struggle on Many Levels

Perhaps, after reading this, you've come to the realization for the first time that you need to deal with an emotional pain you have been hiding as well as find the strength to resist the temptation to cover that pain with cutting. This might be a lot to take in.  If your first reaction is a desire to put off dealing with the emotional pain, you are not alone. It's understandable that you don't want to go there. In fact, it's precisely why you've been covering it over with self-harm.  But if you have come to this realization today, I encourage you to not prolong the hurt. Get it out into the open. You are strong enough to deal with it and move forward.

You can face this trial with HOPE.  You are not alone. Many people do conquer their addiction to cutting.  You can chat with a HopeCoach when they are available. You can reach out to our partner organization, Door of Hope. And you can turn to God for help. I know it's hard to understand why bad things have happened, but God is good and wants to rescue you. You just need to turn to him.

“Unless the Lord had given me help, I would soon have dwelt in the silence of death. When I said, ‘My foot is slipping,’ your unfailing love, Lord, supported me. When anxiety was great within me, your consolation brought me joy.” Psalm 94:17-19

If you lay this struggle before God and trust him to help you, He will give you the strength you need.

"For the Spirit God gave us does not make us timid, but gives us power, love and self-discipline." 2 Timothy 1:7

Here are more Verses of Hope for Struggling with Self-Harm.

For more help to stop cutting yourself, read my blog on how to resist the urge to cut yourself.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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142 comments on “What Happens To Your Body When You Cut Yourself?”

  1. I need help. Im not sure if this is exactly normal but sometimes for some reason ill put the knife im cutting with up to my throat and just slide it along my neck sometimes cutting myself but for some reason seeing the knife on my neck and pushing it against my throat makes me feel good. I could literally slit my throat. its not fair to me. people look at cutting and look down upon it but when your in my situation for example you will understand why i do it and cutting is the only thing that keeps me from going all the way. Punching into a wall or running away. It relieves the pain.

  2. I'm twelve and I just find life so hard when I was eight I lost my dad and know some of you have probably been through a lot worse and I'm just so scared that my mum will find my scars or somehow find out that I cut myself because she won't understand

    1. I am so sorry you lost your dad when you were only eight. That is a really hard thing to go through. You should talk to your mum. I think she will understand and she will want to help you. We have a free eBook you can download about cutting and you and your mum could read it together. It might help her understand and make it easier to talk about. Here is the link to the eBook - http://info.thehopeline.com/selfharm

  3. A few years ago, I was a frequent self-harmer. I had no plans to stop and honestly couldn't understand what was so wrong with it. I don't think I even ever felt a 'high' of any sort. The point is I say this as someone who's been through it. If your thinking about cutting, don't start. It's an addiction, after been clean for a while I still have urges and I can't look at blood the same way. That initial curiosity in all the sadness started it, but it became so bad and I couldn't stop. I think the inconvenience if anything was what helped me stop. Not anyone telling me, because I think we all know someone telling you to do something doesn't make you wanna do it. I had to always wear pants no matter how hot it was, and occasionally it was sleeves too. Even when I was more discreet, I felt exposed in the locker room. Trying to sleep at night with my legs all cut up was miserable, I could never be comfortable. Once you start, it will only get worse. Soon every little thing will lead to a cutting session. The more you cut, the less you care about caring for your wounds or people seeing. Looking back I was unbelievable cruel to my mother. I would show her my wounds and let her clean them up, and she knew nothing she knew would stop me. She would cry almost every time. I have the occasional relapse but I've been mostly clean. I'm on this page even because I was trying to remind myself why I shouldn't. I suppose I was lucky in a weird way, because even though I cut all over my body over and over and over again, I have almost no visible scars. Scar tissue happens to be just slightly lighter than my pale skin so most of it you can't see unless under certain lighting. When I was at the beach, my faint scars practically glowed and for the first time I really saw the affects of what I had done to myself. After stopping cutting, I had alternated between some other self harm methods that were less scarring or physically visible...but now that I've stopped only now can I see how reliant I became on self harm. Every little thing started a cutting session. I'm only 18 now, but I don't think the urges will ever go away or at least for a long time. I just really felt the need to share this and say: don't start cutting if you can and if you already are stop before it gets worse and you can't stop. I didn't wanna say the typical warnings about cutting...because that stuff never got to me. Good luck you guys, I wish you all the best.

  4. I'm very new to cutting- a novice really. But I was amazed the first time that I felt nothing- absolutely nothing. No pain, just ... I don't know how to explain it... a natural high. Now I'm doing it several times a day. If I'm honest, it scares me because I think I need too much. I am beginning to wonder if I'm in control anymore.

  5. So um I've tan out of room on my four arm and I've wanted to know if cutting over old scars would have much effect? Can someone help me out with this?

    1. Sydnee, It's important that you talk to someone about the cutting. Please talk to one of our HopeCoaches as soon as possible. We have a resource that can help you overcome the desire to self-harm. You are important and you matter.

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